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Mark Levy

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originally published on Mar 12, 2024
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Why is compliance essential in CI/CD processes?

In today’s fast-paced world of software development, ensuring compliance with industry / organizational policies is a key goal of DevSecOps. But manual compliance checks are inefficient, inconvenient and cause too many release roadblocks.

The solution lies in integrating and automating compliance directly into the CI/CD pipeline, making software releases efficient and free of human error. This blog explores how any DevSecOps team can convert ‘compliance’ from a hurdle into a catalyst for rapid and secure software delivery.

The Inefficiency Bottleneck: Rethinking Manual Compliance

automated tasks

Consider the role of a CI/CD pipeline in a modern-day software development assembly line. Performing manual compliance checks will halt this line. Such disruptions can cause frustration, confusion and prove to be demotivating. 

Automating compliance checks however can smoothen the operations of the delivery pipeline, prevent errors from manual effort, speed-up processes and offer instant clarity in case of any disruptions.

That’s why automated compliance integration with CI/CD is akin to building in a mistake-proofing (Poka-Yoke) system. It catches issues early in the flow of work, saving rework and reducing cycle time.

Automation - Software Delivery Accelerator

Automating compliance checks within a CI/CD pipeline offers the following benefits:

  • Enforced Standardization: Automation can help you enforce standards, meaning every build or configuration change meets baseline governance requirements
  • Human-Error Elimination: Reduce, if not remove, the chance of misconfigurations or missed checks slipping through to production.
  • Predictable Release Cycles: Compliance is never the reason for a delayed release. Predictability lets you manage customer expectations reliably.
  • Data-Driven Improvement: Compliance dashboards become decision-support tools. Visualize bottlenecks, optimize policies, and drive proactive improvements over time.
Automated compliance isn’t about slowing down for audits; it’s about building quality and governance into the rhythm of delivery. You shift from last-minute scrambling to the lean ideal of building compliance into the process.

A New Strategy for Compliance Integration

While automating compliance checks modernizes the working of a CD pipeline, it only addresses a part of the broader challenge. Beyond the technicalities lie significant process and culture changes that are necessary to address.

Compliance Integration

Now let’s dive into these strategies that aim to create a compliance integration model that supports, rather than hinders the DevOps process, providing freedom to innovate. Here’s a relevant blog that you can read on How a DevSecOps Pipeline addresses the need for integrating SecOps into CI/CD pipelines.

Policy-as-Code

Defining a company/organization’s security policies programmatically via code-farmat is the most effective way to integrate compliance into software delivery processes. Organizations can define policies-as-code and automate the enforcement of compliance with checks and verifications integrated within the CI/CD pipeline. This ensues consistent application of policies and also reduces human errors, allowing dev teams to focus on their key deliverables. 

Policy Management Dashboard
Policy Management Dashboard

The flexibility offered by “Policy as Code” complements the ‘choose your own adventure’ approach, bridging the gap between the desire for tooling freedom and the necessity for compliance, thereby supporting a truly agile DevOps environment.

Continuous Compliance Monitoring

How can compliance officers ensure continuous visibility into CI/CD pipelines?

Continuously monitoring for compliance is a strategic asset for DevSecOps teams. Having this level of visibility into compliance status helps teams differentiate between perceived and actual compliance while seamlessly maintaining transparency in the software release process.

Code to Cloud Application Security and Compliance Posture
Code to Cloud Application Security and Compliance Posture

This process involves integrating with other tools in the CI/CD pipeline and consolidating data points to continuously assess risk and make informed decisions with each release. This streamlines compliance and fosters a culture of continuous improvement and accountability.

Comprehensive Visibility and Real-time Security Insights

Maintaining real-time visibility across the SDLC—from code check-in to deployment can help teams maintain a strong application security posture, all the while promoting deployments/release with confidence. This automatically avoids delays and prevents out-of-compliance deployments.  

Enterprise-Wide Security Roll-ups
Enterprise-Wide Security Roll-ups

This approach not only provides a holistic view of compliance and security posture, but also ensures the necessary standards as security is designed into the release process. 

Developer Training and Team Collaboration

Educating developers on the importance of security and compliance adherence helps foster a security-first mindset. Developer teams can proactively address security risks and ensure compliance with standards such as SOC 2 or ISO 27001 are met.

This minimizes the need for security oversight, improves relations and fosters collaboration between DevOps and security teams – all of which play a crucial role in secure software delivery.

Conclusion: Integrating Compliance into CI/CD Pipelines

Integrating compliance checks within an automated CI/CD pipeline is integral to achieving a healthy application security posture. Leveraging Policy as Code to codify security policies, continuously monitoring for compliance status, and maintaining visibility into compliance posture are some of key strategies DevSecOps teams can adopt to integrate compliance into their delivery process. In fact these strategies secure the software supply chain, proving that compliance, security, and rapid delivery can coexist harmoniously.

About OpsMx

OpsMx is a leading innovator and thought leader in the Secure Continuous Delivery space. Leading technology companies such as Google, Cisco, Western Union, among others rely on OpsMx to ship better software faster.

OpsMx Secure CD is the industry’s first CI/CD solution designed for software supply chain security. With built-in compliance controls, automated security assessment, and policy enforcement, OpsMx Secure CD can help you deliver software quickly without sacrificing security.

OpsMx Deploy Shield adds DevSecOps to your existing CI/CD tools with application security orchestration, correlation, and posture management.

Frequently Asked Questions Compliance in CI/CD Pipelines

How can automated compliance integration improve the software development process?

‘Automated compliance integration’ refers to embedding security and compliance checks directly into the CI/CD pipeline. This ensures that the application code and software supply chain components continuously meet compliance standards, reduce manual errors and speed up the verification process — all of which improve the software development process immensely. 

What is "Policy as Code," and how does it support compliance in CI/CD pipelines?

“Policy as Code” means codifying and translating security policies into code format which can be executed in programmatic fashion as part of the CI/CD pipeline execution. By defining Policy-as-Code, teams can ensure every build, test, and deployment adheres to regulatory and compliance requirements. Thus helping smooth execution of CI/CD pipelines while ensuring 100% compliance.

How can organisations ensure continuous compliance and security in their CI/CD pipelines?

By incorporating the strategies discussed in this blog – defining Policy as Code, continuous compliance monitoring and maintaining real-time visibility into compliance statuses can help organisations ensure continuous compliance and security in their CI/CD pipelines.

Mark Levy

Mark has a solid background in enterprise software, focusing on Agile and DevOps. He possesses T-shaped skills, blending deep expertise in specific areas with a wide-ranging knowledge base. Dedicated to continuous improvement (Kaizen), Mark applies this principle in all his work. Beyond technology, he keeps active with CrossFit and martial arts, and enjoys unwinding by playing the guitar.

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